delta:definitions
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delta:definitions [2016/08/21 09:46] – [Touring Motor Glider (TMG)] Volker Löschhorn | delta:definitions [2017/04/11 05:18] – [FCL.010 Definitions] Volker Löschhorn | ||
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==== FCL.010 Definitions ==== | ==== FCL.010 Definitions ==== | ||
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For the purposes of this Part, the following definitions apply: | For the purposes of this Part, the following definitions apply: | ||
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attitude, or abnormal acceleration, | attitude, or abnormal acceleration, | ||
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=== Aeroplane === | === Aeroplane === | ||
means an engine-driven fixed-wing aircraft heavier than air which is supported in flight by the dynamic | means an engine-driven fixed-wing aircraft heavier than air which is supported in flight by the dynamic | ||
reaction of the air against its wings. | reaction of the air against its wings. | ||
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=== Aeroplane required to be operated with a co-pilot === | === Aeroplane required to be operated with a co-pilot === | ||
means a type of aeroplane which is required to be operated with a co-pilot as specified in the flight manual or by the air operator certificate. | means a type of aeroplane which is required to be operated with a co-pilot as specified in the flight manual or by the air operator certificate. | ||
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=== Aircraft === | === Aircraft === | ||
means any machine which can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the | means any machine which can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the | ||
reactions of the air against the earth’s surface. | reactions of the air against the earth’s surface. | ||
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=== Airmanship === | === Airmanship === | ||
means the consistent use of good judgement and well-developed knowledge, skills and attitudes to | means the consistent use of good judgement and well-developed knowledge, skills and attitudes to | ||
accomplish flight objectives. | accomplish flight objectives. | ||
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=== Airship === | === Airship === | ||
means a power-driven lighter-than-air aircraft, with the exception of hot-air airships, which, for the purposes | means a power-driven lighter-than-air aircraft, with the exception of hot-air airships, which, for the purposes | ||
of this Part, are included in the definition of balloon. | of this Part, are included in the definition of balloon. | ||
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=== Balloon === | === Balloon === | ||
means a lighter-than-air aircraft which is not engine-driven and sustains flight through the use of either gas or an airborne heater. For the purposes of this Part, a hot-air airship, although engine-driven, | means a lighter-than-air aircraft which is not engine-driven and sustains flight through the use of either gas or an airborne heater. For the purposes of this Part, a hot-air airship, although engine-driven, | ||
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=== Basic Instrument Training Device (BITD) === | === Basic Instrument Training Device (BITD) === | ||
means a ground-based training device which represents the student pilot’s station of a class of aeroplanes. It may use screen-based instrument panels and spring-loaded flight controls, providing a training platform for at least the procedural aspects of instrument flight. | means a ground-based training device which represents the student pilot’s station of a class of aeroplanes. It may use screen-based instrument panels and spring-loaded flight controls, providing a training platform for at least the procedural aspects of instrument flight. | ||
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aeroplane, powered-lift, | aeroplane, powered-lift, | ||
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=== Class of aeroplane === | === Class of aeroplane === | ||
means a categorisation of single-pilot aeroplanes not requiring a type rating. | means a categorisation of single-pilot aeroplanes not requiring a type rating. | ||
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=== Class of balloon === | === Class of balloon === | ||
means a categorisation of balloons taking into account the lifting means used to sustain flight. | means a categorisation of balloons taking into account the lifting means used to sustain flight. | ||
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=== Commercial air transport === | === Commercial air transport === | ||
means the transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire. | means the transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire. | ||
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[[bwfr> | [[bwfr> | ||
=== Competency === | === Competency === | ||
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standard. | standard. | ||
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means a discrete function consisting of a number of competency elements. | means a discrete function consisting of a number of competency elements. | ||
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=== Co-pilot === | === Co-pilot === | ||
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instruction from a properly authorised instructor. | instruction from a properly authorised instructor. | ||
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=== Error === | === Error === | ||
means an action or inaction taken by the flight crew which leads to deviations from organisational or flight | means an action or inaction taken by the flight crew which leads to deviations from organisational or flight | ||
intentions or expectations. | intentions or expectations. | ||
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=== Error management === | === Error management === | ||
means the process of detecting and responding to errors with countermeasures which reduce or | means the process of detecting and responding to errors with countermeasures which reduce or | ||
eliminate the consequences of errors, and mitigate the probability of errors or undesired aircraft states. | eliminate the consequences of errors, and mitigate the probability of errors or undesired aircraft states. | ||
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=== Full Flight Simulator (FFS) === | === Full Flight Simulator (FFS) === | ||
means a full size replica of a specific type or make, model and series aircraft flight deck, | means a full size replica of a specific type or make, model and series aircraft flight deck, | ||
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flight operations, a visual system providing an out-of-the-flight deck view, and a force cueing motion system. | flight operations, a visual system providing an out-of-the-flight deck view, and a force cueing motion system. | ||
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=== Flight time: === | === Flight time: === | ||
for aeroplanes, touring motor gliders and powered-lift, | for aeroplanes, touring motor gliders and powered-lift, | ||
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**for balloons, it means the total time from the moment the basket leaves the ground for the purpose of taking off until the moment it finally comes to a rest at the end of the flight.** | **for balloons, it means the total time from the moment the basket leaves the ground for the purpose of taking off until the moment it finally comes to a rest at the end of the flight.** | ||
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=== Flight time under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) === | === Flight time under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) === | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Flight Training Device (FTD) === | === Flight Training Device (FTD) === | ||
means a full size replica of a specific aircraft type’s instruments, | means a full size replica of a specific aircraft type’s instruments, | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Group of balloons === | === Group of balloons === | ||
means a categorisation of balloons, taking into account the size or capacity of the envelope. | means a categorisation of balloons, taking into account the size or capacity of the envelope. | ||
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power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes. | power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes. | ||
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=== Instrument flight time === | === Instrument flight time === | ||
means the time during which a pilot is controlling an aircraft in flight solely by reference to | means the time during which a pilot is controlling an aircraft in flight solely by reference to | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Instrument ground time === | === Instrument ground time === | ||
means the time during which a pilot is receiving instruction in simulated instrument flight, in | means the time during which a pilot is receiving instruction in simulated instrument flight, in | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Instrument time === | === Instrument time === | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Multi-pilot operation: === | === Multi-pilot operation: === | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Multi-crew cooperation (MCC) === | === Multi-crew cooperation (MCC) === | ||
means the functioning of the flight crew as a team of cooperating members led by the pilot-in-command. | means the functioning of the flight crew as a team of cooperating members led by the pilot-in-command. | ||
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=== Multi-pilot aircraft: === | === Multi-pilot aircraft: === | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Night === | === Night === | ||
means the period between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight or such | means the period between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight or such | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Other training devices (OTD) === | === Other training devices (OTD) === | ||
means training aids other than flight simulators, flight training devices or flight and navigation procedures trainers which provide means for training where a complete flight deck environment is not necessary. | means training aids other than flight simulators, flight training devices or flight and navigation procedures trainers which provide means for training where a complete flight deck environment is not necessary. | ||
[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Performance criteria === | === Performance criteria === | ||
means a simple, evaluative statement on the required outcome of the competency element and a | means a simple, evaluative statement on the required outcome of the competency element and a | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Pilot-in-command (PIC) === | === Pilot-in-command (PIC) === | ||
means the pilot designated as being in command and charged with the safe conduct of the | means the pilot designated as being in command and charged with the safe conduct of the | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Pilot-in-command under supervision (PICUS) === | === Pilot-in-command under supervision (PICUS) === | ||
means a co-pilot performing, under the supervision of the pilot-in-command, | means a co-pilot performing, under the supervision of the pilot-in-command, | ||
[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Powered-lift aircraft === | === Powered-lift aircraft === | ||
means any aircraft deriving vertical lift and in flight propulsion/ | means any aircraft deriving vertical lift and in flight propulsion/ | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Powered sailplane === | === Powered sailplane === | ||
means an aircraft equipped with one or more engines having, with engines inoperative, | means an aircraft equipped with one or more engines having, with engines inoperative, | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Private pilot === | === Private pilot === | ||
means a pilot who holds a licence which prohibits the piloting of aircraft in operations for which | means a pilot who holds a licence which prohibits the piloting of aircraft in operations for which | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Proficiency check === | === Proficiency check === | ||
means the demonstration of skill to revalidate or renew ratings, and including such oral examination | means the demonstration of skill to revalidate or renew ratings, and including such oral examination | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Renewal === | === Renewal === | ||
(of, e.g. a rating or certificate) means the administrative action taken after a rating or certificate has lapsed for the purpose of renewing the privileges of the rating or certificate for a further specified period consequent upon the fulfilment of specified requirements. | (of, e.g. a rating or certificate) means the administrative action taken after a rating or certificate has lapsed for the purpose of renewing the privileges of the rating or certificate for a further specified period consequent upon the fulfilment of specified requirements. | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Skill test === | === Skill test === | ||
means the demonstration of skill for a licence or rating issue, including such oral examination as may be | means the demonstration of skill for a licence or rating issue, including such oral examination as may be | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Solo flight time === | === Solo flight time === | ||
means flight time during which a student pilot is the sole occupant of an aircraft. | means flight time during which a student pilot is the sole occupant of an aircraft. | ||
[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Student pilot-in-command (SPIC) === | === Student pilot-in-command (SPIC) === | ||
means a student pilot acting as pilot-in-command on a flight with an instructor | means a student pilot acting as pilot-in-command on a flight with an instructor | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Threat === | === Threat === | ||
means events or errors which occur beyond the influence of the flight crew, increase operational complexity | means events or errors which occur beyond the influence of the flight crew, increase operational complexity | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Threat management === | === Threat management === | ||
means the process of detecting and responding to the threats with countermeasures which reduce | means the process of detecting and responding to the threats with countermeasures which reduce | ||
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[[bwde> | [[bwde> | ||
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=== Type of aircraft === | === Type of aircraft === | ||
means a categorisation of aircraft requiring a type rating as determined in the operational suitability | means a categorisation of aircraft requiring a type rating as determined in the operational suitability | ||
data established in accordance with Part-21, and which include all aircraft of the same basic design including all modifications thereto except those which result in a change in handling or flight characteristics. | data established in accordance with Part-21, and which include all aircraft of the same basic design including all modifications thereto except those which result in a change in handling or flight characteristics. | ||
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delta/definitions.txt · Last modified: 2019/05/24 15:12 by Volker Löschhorn