delta:definitions
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
Both sides previous revisionPrevious revision | |||
delta:definitions [2017/04/11 05:18] – [FCL.010 Definitions] Volker Löschhorn | delta:definitions [2019/05/24 15:12] (current) – Volker Löschhorn | ||
---|---|---|---|
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
+ | |||
====== Definitions ====== | ====== Definitions ====== | ||
Line 5: | Line 6: | ||
==== FCL.010 Definitions ==== | ==== FCL.010 Definitions ==== | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
For the purposes of this Part, the following definitions apply: | For the purposes of this Part, the following definitions apply: | ||
Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
attitude, or abnormal acceleration, | attitude, or abnormal acceleration, | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Aeroplane === | === Aeroplane === | ||
means an engine-driven fixed-wing aircraft heavier than air which is supported in flight by the dynamic | means an engine-driven fixed-wing aircraft heavier than air which is supported in flight by the dynamic | ||
reaction of the air against its wings. | reaction of the air against its wings. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Aeroplane required to be operated with a co-pilot === | === Aeroplane required to be operated with a co-pilot === | ||
means a type of aeroplane which is required to be operated with a co-pilot as specified in the flight manual or by the air operator certificate. | means a type of aeroplane which is required to be operated with a co-pilot as specified in the flight manual or by the air operator certificate. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Aircraft === | === Aircraft === | ||
means any machine which can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the | means any machine which can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the | ||
reactions of the air against the earth’s surface. | reactions of the air against the earth’s surface. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Airmanship === | === Airmanship === | ||
means the consistent use of good judgement and well-developed knowledge, skills and attitudes to | means the consistent use of good judgement and well-developed knowledge, skills and attitudes to | ||
accomplish flight objectives. | accomplish flight objectives. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Airship === | === Airship === | ||
means a power-driven lighter-than-air aircraft, with the exception of hot-air airships, which, for the purposes | means a power-driven lighter-than-air aircraft, with the exception of hot-air airships, which, for the purposes | ||
of this Part, are included in the definition of balloon. | of this Part, are included in the definition of balloon. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Balloon === | === Balloon === | ||
means a lighter-than-air aircraft which is not engine-driven and sustains flight through the use of either gas or an airborne heater. For the purposes of this Part, a hot-air airship, although engine-driven, | means a lighter-than-air aircraft which is not engine-driven and sustains flight through the use of either gas or an airborne heater. For the purposes of this Part, a hot-air airship, although engine-driven, | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Basic Instrument Training Device (BITD) === | === Basic Instrument Training Device (BITD) === | ||
means a ground-based training device which represents the student pilot’s station of a class of aeroplanes. It may use screen-based instrument panels and spring-loaded flight controls, providing a training platform for at least the procedural aspects of instrument flight. | means a ground-based training device which represents the student pilot’s station of a class of aeroplanes. It may use screen-based instrument panels and spring-loaded flight controls, providing a training platform for at least the procedural aspects of instrument flight. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
Line 52: | Line 53: | ||
aeroplane, powered-lift, | aeroplane, powered-lift, | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Class of aeroplane === | === Class of aeroplane === | ||
means a categorisation of single-pilot aeroplanes not requiring a type rating. | means a categorisation of single-pilot aeroplanes not requiring a type rating. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Class of balloon === | === Class of balloon === | ||
means a categorisation of balloons taking into account the lifting means used to sustain flight. | means a categorisation of balloons taking into account the lifting means used to sustain flight. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Commercial air transport === | === Commercial air transport === | ||
means the transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire. | means the transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Competency === | === Competency === | ||
means a combination of skills, knowledge and attitude required to perform a task to the prescribed | means a combination of skills, knowledge and attitude required to perform a task to the prescribed | ||
standard. | standard. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
Line 78: | Line 79: | ||
clearly defines its limits, and an observable outcome. | clearly defines its limits, and an observable outcome. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Competency unit === | === Competency unit === | ||
means a discrete function consisting of a number of competency elements. | means a discrete function consisting of a number of competency elements. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Co-pilot === | === Co-pilot === | ||
Line 88: | Line 89: | ||
required, but excluding a pilot who is on board the aircraft for the sole purpose of receiving flight instruction for a licence or rating. | required, but excluding a pilot who is on board the aircraft for the sole purpose of receiving flight instruction for a licence or rating. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
Line 95: | Line 96: | ||
standard navigation procedures. | standard navigation procedures. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Cruise relief co-pilot === | === Cruise relief co-pilot === | ||
means a pilot who relieves the co-pilot of his/her duties at the controls during the cruise phase of | means a pilot who relieves the co-pilot of his/her duties at the controls during the cruise phase of | ||
a flight in multi-pilot operations above FL 200. | a flight in multi-pilot operations above FL 200. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Dual instruction time === | === Dual instruction time === | ||
means flight time or instrument ground time during which a person is receiving flight | means flight time or instrument ground time during which a person is receiving flight | ||
instruction from a properly authorised instructor. | instruction from a properly authorised instructor. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Error === | === Error === | ||
means an action or inaction taken by the flight crew which leads to deviations from organisational or flight | means an action or inaction taken by the flight crew which leads to deviations from organisational or flight | ||
intentions or expectations. | intentions or expectations. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Error management === | === Error management === | ||
means the process of detecting and responding to errors with countermeasures which reduce or | means the process of detecting and responding to errors with countermeasures which reduce or | ||
eliminate the consequences of errors, and mitigate the probability of errors or undesired aircraft states. | eliminate the consequences of errors, and mitigate the probability of errors or undesired aircraft states. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Full Flight Simulator (FFS) === | === Full Flight Simulator (FFS) === | ||
means a full size replica of a specific type or make, model and series aircraft flight deck, | means a full size replica of a specific type or make, model and series aircraft flight deck, | ||
Line 121: | Line 122: | ||
flight operations, a visual system providing an out-of-the-flight deck view, and a force cueing motion system. | flight operations, a visual system providing an out-of-the-flight deck view, and a force cueing motion system. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Flight time: === | === Flight time: === | ||
for aeroplanes, touring motor gliders and powered-lift, | for aeroplanes, touring motor gliders and powered-lift, | ||
Line 133: | Line 134: | ||
**for balloons, it means the total time from the moment the basket leaves the ground for the purpose of taking off until the moment it finally comes to a rest at the end of the flight.** | **for balloons, it means the total time from the moment the basket leaves the ground for the purpose of taking off until the moment it finally comes to a rest at the end of the flight.** | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Flight time under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) === | === Flight time under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) === | ||
Line 139: | Line 140: | ||
the Instrument Flight Rules. | the Instrument Flight Rules. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Flight Training Device (FTD) === | === Flight Training Device (FTD) === | ||
means a full size replica of a specific aircraft type’s instruments, | means a full size replica of a specific aircraft type’s instruments, | ||
Line 146: | Line 147: | ||
‘Flight and Navigation Procedures Trainer’ (FNPT) means a training device which represents the flight deck or cockpit environment, | ‘Flight and Navigation Procedures Trainer’ (FNPT) means a training device which represents the flight deck or cockpit environment, | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Group of balloons === | === Group of balloons === | ||
means a categorisation of balloons, taking into account the size or capacity of the envelope. | means a categorisation of balloons, taking into account the size or capacity of the envelope. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
Line 158: | Line 159: | ||
power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes. | power-driven rotors on substantially vertical axes. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwde> |
=== Instrument flight time === | === Instrument flight time === | ||
means the time during which a pilot is controlling an aircraft in flight solely by reference to | means the time during which a pilot is controlling an aircraft in flight solely by reference to | ||
instruments. | instruments. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Instrument ground time === | === Instrument ground time === | ||
means the time during which a pilot is receiving instruction in simulated instrument flight, in | means the time during which a pilot is receiving instruction in simulated instrument flight, in | ||
flight simulation training devices (FSTD). | flight simulation training devices (FSTD). | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Instrument time === | === Instrument time === | ||
means instrument flight time or instrument ground time. | means instrument flight time or instrument ground time. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Multi-pilot operation: === | === Multi-pilot operation: === | ||
Line 183: | Line 184: | ||
for helicopters, | for helicopters, | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Multi-crew cooperation (MCC) === | === Multi-crew cooperation (MCC) === | ||
means the functioning of the flight crew as a team of cooperating members led by the pilot-in-command. | means the functioning of the flight crew as a team of cooperating members led by the pilot-in-command. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
=== Multi-pilot aircraft: === | === Multi-pilot aircraft: === | ||
Line 196: | Line 197: | ||
for helicopters, | for helicopters, | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Night === | === Night === | ||
means the period between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight or such | means the period between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight or such | ||
other period between sunset and sunrise as may be prescribed by the appropriate authority, as defined by the Member State. | other period between sunset and sunrise as may be prescribed by the appropriate authority, as defined by the Member State. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Other training devices (OTD) === | === Other training devices (OTD) === | ||
means training aids other than flight simulators, flight training devices or flight and navigation procedures trainers which provide means for training where a complete flight deck environment is not necessary. | means training aids other than flight simulators, flight training devices or flight and navigation procedures trainers which provide means for training where a complete flight deck environment is not necessary. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Performance criteria === | === Performance criteria === | ||
means a simple, evaluative statement on the required outcome of the competency element and a | means a simple, evaluative statement on the required outcome of the competency element and a | ||
description of the criteria used to judge if the required level of performance has been achieved. | description of the criteria used to judge if the required level of performance has been achieved. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Pilot-in-command (PIC) === | === Pilot-in-command (PIC) === | ||
means the pilot designated as being in command and charged with the safe conduct of the | means the pilot designated as being in command and charged with the safe conduct of the | ||
flight. | flight. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Pilot-in-command under supervision (PICUS) === | === Pilot-in-command under supervision (PICUS) === | ||
means a co-pilot performing, under the supervision of the pilot-in-command, | means a co-pilot performing, under the supervision of the pilot-in-command, | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Powered-lift aircraft === | === Powered-lift aircraft === | ||
means any aircraft deriving vertical lift and in flight propulsion/ | means any aircraft deriving vertical lift and in flight propulsion/ | ||
or engines/ | or engines/ | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Powered sailplane === | === Powered sailplane === | ||
means an aircraft equipped with one or more engines having, with engines inoperative, | means an aircraft equipped with one or more engines having, with engines inoperative, | ||
acteristics of a sailplane. | acteristics of a sailplane. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Private pilot === | === Private pilot === | ||
means a pilot who holds a licence which prohibits the piloting of aircraft in operations for which | means a pilot who holds a licence which prohibits the piloting of aircraft in operations for which | ||
remuneration is given, with the exclusion of instruction or examination activities, as established in this Part. | remuneration is given, with the exclusion of instruction or examination activities, as established in this Part. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Proficiency check === | === Proficiency check === | ||
means the demonstration of skill to revalidate or renew ratings, and including such oral examination | means the demonstration of skill to revalidate or renew ratings, and including such oral examination | ||
as may be required. | as may be required. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Renewal === | === Renewal === | ||
(of, e.g. a rating or certificate) means the administrative action taken after a rating or certificate has lapsed for the purpose of renewing the privileges of the rating or certificate for a further specified period consequent upon the fulfilment of specified requirements. | (of, e.g. a rating or certificate) means the administrative action taken after a rating or certificate has lapsed for the purpose of renewing the privileges of the rating or certificate for a further specified period consequent upon the fulfilment of specified requirements. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
=== Revalidation === | === Revalidation === | ||
Line 259: | Line 260: | ||
rating or certificate which allows the holder to continue to exercise the privileges of a rating or certificate for a further specified period consequent upon the fulfilment of specified requirements. | rating or certificate which allows the holder to continue to exercise the privileges of a rating or certificate for a further specified period consequent upon the fulfilment of specified requirements. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Route sector === | === Route sector === | ||
means a flight comprising take-off, departure, cruise of not less than 15 minutes, arrival, approach and | means a flight comprising take-off, departure, cruise of not less than 15 minutes, arrival, approach and | ||
landing phases. | landing phases. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Sailplane === | === Sailplane === | ||
means a heavier-than-air aircraft which is supported in flight by the dynamic reaction of the air against its | means a heavier-than-air aircraft which is supported in flight by the dynamic reaction of the air against its | ||
fixed lifting surfaces, the free flight of which does not depend on an engine. | fixed lifting surfaces, the free flight of which does not depend on an engine. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | | + | |
=== Single-pilot aircraft === | === Single-pilot aircraft === | ||
means an aircraft certificated for operation by one pilot. | means an aircraft certificated for operation by one pilot. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Skill test === | === Skill test === | ||
means the demonstration of skill for a licence or rating issue, including such oral examination as may be | means the demonstration of skill for a licence or rating issue, including such oral examination as may be | ||
required. | required. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Solo flight time === | === Solo flight time === | ||
means flight time during which a student pilot is the sole occupant of an aircraft. | means flight time during which a student pilot is the sole occupant of an aircraft. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Student pilot-in-command (SPIC) === | === Student pilot-in-command (SPIC) === | ||
means a student pilot acting as pilot-in-command on a flight with an instructor | means a student pilot acting as pilot-in-command on a flight with an instructor | ||
where the latter will only observe the student pilot and shall not influence or control the flight of the aircraft. | where the latter will only observe the student pilot and shall not influence or control the flight of the aircraft. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Threat === | === Threat === | ||
means events or errors which occur beyond the influence of the flight crew, increase operational complexity | means events or errors which occur beyond the influence of the flight crew, increase operational complexity | ||
and which must be managed to maintain the margin of safety. | and which must be managed to maintain the margin of safety. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Threat management === | === Threat management === | ||
means the process of detecting and responding to the threats with countermeasures which reduce | means the process of detecting and responding to the threats with countermeasures which reduce | ||
or eliminate the consequences of threats, and mitigate the probability of errors or undesired aircraft states. | or eliminate the consequences of threats, and mitigate the probability of errors or undesired aircraft states. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Touring Motor Glider (TMG) === | === Touring Motor Glider (TMG) === | ||
means a specific class of powered sailplane having an integrally mounted, non-retractable | means a specific class of powered sailplane having an integrally mounted, non-retractable | ||
engine and a non-retractable propeller. It shall be capable of taking off and climbing under its own power according to its flight manual. | engine and a non-retractable propeller. It shall be capable of taking off and climbing under its own power according to its flight manual. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
=== Type of aircraft === | === Type of aircraft === | ||
means a categorisation of aircraft requiring a type rating as determined in the operational suitability | means a categorisation of aircraft requiring a type rating as determined in the operational suitability | ||
data established in accordance with Part-21, and which include all aircraft of the same basic design including all modifications thereto except those which result in a change in handling or flight characteristics. | data established in accordance with Part-21, and which include all aircraft of the same basic design including all modifications thereto except those which result in a change in handling or flight characteristics. | ||
- | [[bwde>doku.php/delta/ | + | [[bwde> |
- | [[bwfr>doku.php/delta: | + | [[bwfr> |
delta/definitions.txt · Last modified: 2019/05/24 15:12 by Volker Löschhorn